ES 300 History, Philosophy and Law Course Outline
COURSE TITLE: History, Philosophy and Law
COURSE PREFIX AND NO: ES 300 UNITS: 3
PRE-REQUISITES: Intern Eligible
COURSE SUMMARY:
This course will explore the history of special education as it pertains to various disabilities and impairments. This course will examine legislation and legal decisions that have influenced how special education services are delivered.
This course will also analyze legislation, litigation, administrative rulings and legal decisions that have influenced how special education services are delivered and provide the candidate with an understanding of legal and ethical responsibilities for serving students with disabilities. Candidates will understand legal requirements of Individual Education Plans, Individual Transition Plans and Behavioral Plans. This course will emphasize the development of legally sound policies and procedures to ensure an appropriate education for students with disabilities.
RATIONALE:
To provide Candidates with information on legal issues in special education with an emphasis on developing legally sound and educationally useful policies and procedures.
This course will also provide Candidates with information on legislation and legal issues in special education with an emphasis on developing legally sound and educationally useful policies and procedures.
CORE LEARNING OUTCOMES (CLO):
Graduates have expertise in developing relevant and rigorous curriculum. Graduates design systems for effective leadership in the classroom, campus, and educational community to ensure the success of all students.
Graduates have expertise in the implementation of relevant and rigorous curriculum. Graduates implement systems for effective leadership in the classroom, campus, and educational community to ensure the success of all students.
Graduates sustain a practice of innovation and reform.
Graduates understand the power of research. They critically analyze and synthesize findings to support the development and implementation of rigorous and relevant curriculum and plans. Graduates develop and implement research to contribute to the wider body of knowledge as well as to reflect on and inform personal practice.
Graduates are collaborative, reflective practitioners who are committed to providing rigorous, relevant, and innovative educational experiences for all students.
Graduates have an understanding of the full range of service delivery options that their students might experience.
REQUIRED TEXTBOOK(S) and/or MATERIALS:
Title: History of Special Education
Edition: 1st Edition
Author: Rotatori, Anthony F.; Bakken, Jeffrey P.; Obiakor, Festus E.
Publisher:
Title: The Law and Special Education
Edition: 4th Edition
Author:
Publisher: Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall
Materials: Articles related to Special Education Law, including specific Board Policies and Administrative Regulations.
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES (SLO): Upon Completion of this course the student will:
EXPECTATIONS AND STANDARDS:
SLO | Teacher Performance Expectations (TPE) | ISTE Standards for Educators | Program Standards | Specialty Standards | |
1 | Evaluate the political, social and economic goals of special education. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.3, 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.4, 6.5 | 2a,b,c 4a,b,c | 2 | |
2 | Analyze the impacts of all aspects of disabilities which contribute to inequality of educational opportunities. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.3, 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.4, 6.5 | 2a,b,c 3a,b,c | MS 6 | |
3 | Compare and contrast themselves to the ideal professional educator. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.3, 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.4, 6.5 | 2a,b,c 4a,b,c | ||
4 | Examine the power and control of public education at the local, state and national levels. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.5 | 2a,b,c 4a,b,c | ||
5 | Critique specific court cases as they relate to issues of special education. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.3 TPE/ESN: 6.4 | 2a,b,c 4a,b,c | ||
6 | Describe federal and state legal systems. | TPE 12 | 4a,b,c 6a,b,c | 2 | |
7 | Describe the major provisions of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, the Family Education and Privacy Act and other federal and state laws affecting the education of students with disabilities. | TPE 12 | 2a,b,c 3a,b,c 4a,b,c | 2 | |
8 | Identify and explain the major principles of the IDEA. | TPE 12 | 2a,b,c | ||
9 | Identify and explain the major litigation leading to the passage of the IDEA. | 2a,b,c | |||
10 | Discuss and evaluate the major court rulings on the IDEA. | 7c | |||
11 | Critically discuss and evaluate legal trends in special education. | TPE/MM: 6.3, 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.4, 6.5 | |||
12 | Identify and explain the major principles of Student Accountability Systems. | ||||
13 | Identify legally sound policies and procedures with respect to special education in accordance with the legislation and litigation. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.3, 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.4, 6.5 | 2a,b,c 5a,b,c | ||
14 | Locate sources of information regarding legislation and litigation in special education. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.3, 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.4, 6.5 | |||
15 | Analyze the results of litigation using the case briefing form. | TPE 12 TPE/MM: 6.3, 6.4 TPE/ESN: 6.4, 6.5 |
Program Design Standards:
PS 1: Program Design, Rationale and Coordination
PS 2: Professional, Legal and Ethical Practices
PS 3: Education Diverse Learners
PS 4: Effective Communication and Collaborative Partnerships
PS 5: Assessment of Students
PS 6: Using Educational and Assistive Technology
PS 7: Transition and Transitional Planning
PS 8: Participating in ISFP/IEPs and Post-Secondary Transition Planning
Preliminary Teaching Standards
PS 9: Preparation to Teach Reading/Language Arts
PS10: Preparation to Teach English Language Learners
PS11: Typical and Atypical Development
PS12: Behavioral, Social, and Environmental Supports for Learning
PS13: Curriculum and Instruction of Students with Disabilities
PS14: Creating Healthy Learning Environments
PS15: Field Experience in a Broad Range of Service Delivery Options
PS16: Assessment of Candidate Performance
Specialty Standards – Mild/Moderate:
MM1: Characteristics of Students with Mild/Moderate Disabilities
MM2: Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Mild/Moderate Disabilities
MM3: Planning and Implementing Mild/Moderate Curriculum Instruction
MM4: Positive Behavior Support
MM5: Specific Instructional Strategies for Students with Mild/Moderate Disabilities
MM6: Case Management
Specialty Standards – Moderate/Severe:
MS1: Learning Characteristics of Individuals with Moderate/Severe Disabilities
MS2: Communication Skills
MS3: Developing Social Interaction Skills and Facilitating Social Context
MS4: Assessment, Program Planning and Instruction
MS5: Movement, Mobility, Sensory and Specialized Health Care
MS6: Positive Behavioral Support
MS7: Transition and Transitional Planning
MS8: Augmentative and Alternative Communication
ISTE Standards for Educators
Learner
Educators continually improve their practice by learning from and with others and exploring proven and promising practices that leverage technology to improve student learning. Educators:
Set professional learning goals to explore and apply pedagogical approaches made possible by technology and reflect on their effectiveness.
Pursue professional interests by creating and actively participating in local and global learning networks.
Stay current with research that supports improved student learning outcomes, including findings from the learning sciences.
2. Leader
Educators seek out opportunities for leadership to support student empowerment and success and to improve teaching and learning. Educators:
Shape, advance and accelerate a shared vision for empowered learning with technology by engaging with education stakeholders.
Advocate for equitable access to educational technology, digital content and learning opportunities to meet the diverse needs of all students.
Model for colleagues the identification, exploration, evaluation, curation and adoption of new digital resources and tools for learning.
3. Citizen
Educators inspire students to positively contribute to and responsibly participate in the digital world. Educators:
Create experiences for learners to make positive, socially responsible contributions and exhibit empathetic behavior online that build relationships and community.
Establish a learning culture that promotes curiosity and critical examination of online resources and fosters digital literacy and media fluency.
Mentor students in the safe, legal and ethical practices with digital tools and the protection of intellectual rights and property.
Model and promote management of personal data and digital identity and protect student data privacy.
4. Collaborator
Educators dedicate time to collaborate with both colleagues and students to improve practice, discover and share resources and ideas, and solve problems. Educators:
Dedicate planning time to collaborate with colleagues to create authentic learning experiences that leverage technology.
Collaborate and co-learn with students to discover and use new digital resources and diagnose and troubleshoot technology issues.
Use collaborative tools to expand students’ authentic, real- world learning experiences by engaging virtually with experts, teams and students, locally and globally.
Demonstrate cultural competency when communicating with students, parents and colleagues and interact with them as co-collaborators in student learning.
5. Designer
Educators design authentic, learner-driven activities and environments that recognize and accommodate learner variability. Educators:
Use technology to create, adapt and personalize learning experiences that foster independent learning and accommodate learner differences and needs.
Design authentic learning activities that align with content area standards and use digital tools and resources to maximize active, deep learning.
Explore and apply instructional design principles to create innovative digital learning environments that engage and support learning.
6. Facilitator
Educators facilitate learning with technology to support student achievement of the 2016 ISTE Standards for Students. Educators:
Foster a culture where students take ownership of their learning goals and outcomes in both independent and group settings.
Manage the use of technology and student learning strategies in digital platforms, virtual environments, hands-on makerspaces or in the field.
Create learning opportunities that challenge students to use a design process and computational thinking to innovate and solve problems.
Model and nurture creativity and creative expression to communicate ideas, knowledge or connections.
7. Analyst
Educators understand and use data to drive their instruction and support students in achieving their learning goals. Educators:
Provide alternative ways for students to demonstrate competency and reflect on their learning using technology.
Use technology to design and implement a variety of formative and summative assessments that accommodate learner needs, provide timely feedback to students and inform instruction.
Use assessment data to guide progress and communicate with students, parents and education stakeholders to build student self-direction.